北国秋色浓–2010新英格兰赏枫记(1)

北国秋色浓 –2010 美国新英格兰赏枫记(1)

一.前言:

新英格兰(New England)地区 是指位于美国大陆东北角、濒临大西洋、毗邻加拿大的一片区域。包括美国的六个州,分别为:缅因州(maine)、新罕布什尔(new hampshire)、佛蒙特州(vermont)、马萨诸塞州(massachusetts)、罗德岛州(rhode inland)和康涅狄格州(connecticut)。400多年前来自英国的第一批新移民乘坐“五月花”号木船就是在这里的大西洋海岸登陆的,这些最早的带着英格兰血统的新移民在这片土地上慢慢的扎根繁衍,但他们对大洋对岸的家乡念念不忘,在日常的生活劳作中仍然继承和保留了家乡的一些传统,因此他们称这片新土地为新英格兰。

美国新英格兰秋天的美丽是无法用言语去形容的,也许造物主对这片土地格外的照顾,在秋天的时辰将世上最艳丽多彩的涂料都撒向了新英格兰的高山,湖泊,道路和乡村,于是那里的枫林万山红遍,层林尽染,那里的湖泊倒影着秋叶的斑斓如一幅淡雅的水彩,那里的道路被五彩的树木夹道欢迎,将浓浓的秋色无限延伸,那里小镇上的农舍,教堂,廊桥,牛羊在朗朗的秋日里把新英格兰的田园点缀得万般妩媚妖娆,让人醉在了她浓浓的秋风里…..

今年金秋十月,我和楼同学在憧憬了多年又蹉跎了多年后,终于定下了行程,10月12日日从美国中西部大平原专程飞到新英格兰最大的城市波士顿(MA),然后在飞机场租车,自驾车到新英格兰赏秋最佳的三个州:新罕布什尔(new hampshire)、佛蒙特州(vermont)、马萨诸塞州(massachusetts) 进行为期3天的踏秋旅程,还有最后一天的波士顿城市游。

其实,往往美丽的东西都是短暂的,红叶的高峰期也只有短短的2周左右。每年秋天前有关机构会对枫叶的红度高峰(peak) 作出预报,根据今年的气候情况,新罕布什尔和佛蒙特州的高峰期将出现在10月的第一周和第二周,马萨诸塞州偏南会晚些。考虑到10月9-11日那个周末是哥伦布日长周末,人多车多旅馆也不好定,于是计划12日周二出发,周六返回。飞机票定好后($280/人/往返), 在网上参考了许多旅友们的游记和攻略,定下了游览路线,然后费了一番功夫定好了4天的旅馆和租车。

然而人算不如天算,由于今年气候反常,红叶比预期来得早了一些,加上10月的第一周2个赏秋胜地白山(NH)和绿山(VT) 连下2天雨不说,还刮起了飓风,将红叶刮掉了不少。从已经去过的旅友post 在网上的照片和文字来看,似乎叶情很不乐观。根据新英格兰网友们的建议,我们修改了旅游路线,重点仍然放在傅蒙特的绿山周围,减少了新罕布什尔的白山,增加了马萨诸塞州的2号公路的沿线。

按照新英格兰地区网友们的说法,今年的秋叶不是最好的年份(最好的2007,2008),但是对于我们生活在中西部大平原的人来说,新英格兰的秋天没有让我们失望,虽然秋叶中最艳丽红的成分少了许多,但还有那明媚的黄、醉人的紫、青翠的绿、耀眼的金、深沈的棕,将他们生命中最灿烂的色彩毫不保留的献给了我们,足以让人感叹大自然的奇妙。赏秋不仅仅是看叶子,新英格兰的乡村,途中的小镇,还有途中相遇的淳朴的山里人,让我们这次的旅程多了许多的故事和回忆,下面的游记将以时间为顺序,希望我的拙笔和不完美的照片能很好的记录我们的这次北国赏秋之旅,并与大家分享。(待续)

红枫与农舍, 马萨诸塞州2号公路 (10/12/2010)

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暖心暖胃老鸭煲

秋风起,天渐凉,又到煲汤的时侯了。1年前的初秋正巧回国在杭州,承蒙学长们的招待,在杭州一家新开张的张生记品尝了该店的当家名菜—老鸭煲汤,印象深刻。回美后的那个冬天就在家里开Party 时“土法炼钢”的煲了2次,得到了众来宾的追捧,特别是得到在杭州土生土长的外甥女的高度赞扬(连喝3碗),充分说明还是山寨得很成功的。这不,今年天一凉,我又如法炮制了一回:

原料:光鸭一只(冷冻的),在老美店里只有嫩鸭卖,也只能将就了。好处是鸭子处理得很干净,无细毛,无头无鸭脚,带鸭心,鸭肝和鸭胗。冷冻袋装冬笋2袋,正宗杭州千岛湖笋干一袋,老姜一大块,料酒等。

作法:将鸭子斩成小块,冬笋化冻切成块状,笋干泡软切去老头。从水管里放出热水将鸭块冲去血水后,加冷水在高压锅里,放鸭子,冬笋,和笋干,拍老姜一块,加料酒适量,压20分钟,然后转入汤煲中慢火在来30-40分种,这时可尝淡咸后加盐(笋干有咸度)。如果时间充足,可用陶瓷汤煲小火慢炖一天,香气更浓。

就这么简单,一锅简易张生记老鸭煲就山寨出来了。我分了三分之一送给了我一个老年朋友,她最近在做化疗,给她补补身体。

一碗好汤暖人心阿

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最值得搬家去的美国城市

Best Cities to Move to in America

美国人爱搬家是世界上公认的,上世纪90年代,人们在搬家时主要考虑的是哪里犯罪率低,后来哪里有好学校也成为一个主要因素。“而现如今人们考虑的是所搬的城市能有稳定的工作,并能确保买得起并供得起房子”,<bestplaces.net> 网站的Bert Sperling 说。

最近<好地方.net> (bestplaces.net) 网站评选了10个最值得搬家去的美国的城市,这些城市被综合考查了一系列的数据,如犯罪率,生活消费,高等学校数量,可提供医疗保健的专业人士,以及城市可提供的博物馆,文艺节目,体育和其他的大型活动。

下面就是评选出的10个城市:(注:有的是2个隔壁城市在一起)

1. Pittsburgh, PA (匹兹堡,宾夕法尼亚州)

Pittsburgh, PA, Getty Images

Pittsburgh, like Buffalo, has also made a major transformation from an industrial town – in Pittsburgh’s case, steel — into the 21st Century as a hub for education, health care and the arts.

Yet, it’s still surprisingly affordable: The cost of living is 12.2 percent below the national average and the average home price is $116,400, well below the national average of $171,700.

It’s repeatedly ranked as one of the most livable cities: The crime rate is low, it ranks high on both arts and colleges, and it’s at low risk for a natural disaster such as an earthquake, hurricane or tornado.

It’s also repeatedly ranked as one of the best sports cities, with the six-time Super Bowl champion Pittsburgh Steelers, the Pittsburgh Pirates baseball team and the Pittsburgh Penguins hockey team. You would be hard-pressed to find a city with more loyal sports fans – a fact that should not be underestimated when it comes to quality of life.

The unemployment rate is 7.8 percent, well below the national average of 10.2 percent. Indeed.com has named it the No. 18 job market, with two applicants for every job available.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: HCR ManorCare, BNY Mellon, PNC Bank, Ernst & Young and Westinghouse Electric Company, according to Indeed.com.

2. Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY( 布法罗-尼亚加拉瀑布,纽约州)

Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY, Getty Images

Buffalo is an older, industrial city that has “gone through a sort of gut-wrenching transition into the 21st Century,” Sperling says. And now that it’s gotten over the bumps, it’s a great place to live.

The Buffalo-Niagara Falls area has a growing arts scene and it’s affordable: The cost of living is 14.4 percent below the national average, and the average home price is $119,700, well below the national average of $171,700.

There are more than 20 parks in Buffalo, earning it the nickname, “City of Trees,” and for all you sports fans, it’s home of the Buffalo Bills football team and Buffalo Sabres hockey team. As for Niagara Falls, the city has moved from an industrial center to a more sustainable tourism-based economy, and with the opening of the Conference Center Niagara Falls a few years ago, it now attracts more business travelers.

The unemployment rate in the region is 8.3 percent, below the national average. Health care and education are the fastest growing industries here.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: Synacor, M&T Bank, Kaleida Health and HSBC Bank, according to Indeed.com.

3. Omaha, NE/Council Bluffs, IA(奥马哈,内布拉斯加州/ 康舍尔布拉夫斯,爱荷华州)

Omaha, NE/Council Bluffs, IA, Getty Images

Omaha is a great example of a city that’s avoided the booms and busts, ranking high on stability.

Could its slow but steady growth be the influence of one of its most famous residents, the richest man in the world, Warren Buffett? The Oracle of Omaha, as he’s known, made his money based on the motto “invest in what you know” – not getting sucked into the next big boom.

Quite possibly, Sperling said. Perhaps the bigger impact, though, is that Buffett keeps Omaha in the news, which makes it easier to attract big companies there. Today, there are five Fortune 500 companies headquartered there, including ConAgra Foods, Union Pacific Corporation, Mutual of Omaha, Peter Kiewit and Sons, and Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway.

Plus, it’s affordable: the area’s cost of living is 12.4 percent below the national average.

The average price of a home is $137,600, well below the national average of $171,700.

The unemployment rate is 4.7 percent, less than half the national average of 10.2 percent.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: ConAgra Foods, Creighton University Medical Center, TD Ameritrade and Soliant Health, according to Indeed.com.

4. Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (奥斯堡-阿灵顿,德克萨斯州)

Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas, Getty Images

Fort Worth is like the Rodney Dangerfield of the DallasFort Worth area – It gets no respect!” Sperling quipped.

But those who live in Fort Worth know the secret: It’s close enough to Dallas that you get all of the amenities of a world-class city, from shopping to cultural events, but it’s cheaper. The average home price is about $119,300, well below the national average of $171,700. Plus, the cost of living is nearly 14 percent cheaper than the national average.

It has a growing arts & culture scene, including an orchestra, ballet, opera, botanical garden and one of the best zoos in the country. In fact, the city has started billing itself as the “City of Cowboys and Culture.”

Arlington is home to the Dallas Cowboys football team, the Texas Rangers baseball team, as well as American Mensa, the U.S. chapter of the high-IQ society, and the International Bowling Museum.

The unemployment rate in the area is 8.3 percent, below the national average of 10.2 percent.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: Texas Health Resources, JPS Health Network and Bank of America, according to Indeed.com.

5. Austin-Round Rock, TX (奥斯丁- round rock, 德克萨斯州)

 Austin-Round Rock, TX, Getty Images

AustinRound Rock ranks high on quality of life and affordability: It has at least a dozen colleges and was voted the No. 1 college town by the Travel Channel. The cost of living is 2.4 percent below the national average.

But what sets it apart is its quirk. The city has been described as a “crazy quilt,” stitching together everything from art, improv and country music to environmentalism and high tech. It’s home to the South by Southwest festival, featuring independent musicians and filmmakers and emerging technologies. Though, its quirky rep has been around awhile, spawning a new slogan, “Keep Austin Weird.”

Round Rock is its conservative counterpart, known for its outstanding education system and as the headquarters of Dell Computers.

The unemployment rate in the area is 6.5 percent, well below the U.S. average of 10.2 percent. It’s the No. 10 job market, according to Indeed.com, with two applicants for every job opening.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: Dell, Seton Family of Hospitals, Soliant Health and AT&T, according to Indeed.com.

6. Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA (德梅因-西德梅因,爱荷华州)

Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA, Getty Images

Des Moines just got an overhaul in the past few years, including a new science center, Imax theater and an events center.

The city is very livable and has a nice culture, Sperling said. The cost of living is more than 12 percent below the national average, and the median home cost is $150,600, well below the national average of $171,700. West De Moines is a wealthy suburb – you guessed it – west of Des Moines.

Your vote really counts here: The Iowa caucuses have been the first major electoral event since 1972. The New York Times once observed that “if you have any desire to witness presidential candidates in the most close-up and intimate of settings, there is arguably “no place better to go than Des Moines.”

The unemployment rate is 7.1 percent, below the national average of 10.2 percent. It has a lot to offer job-wise besides farming: There are over 400 factories there (to process those farmed goods), plus it’s a hub for the insurance industry with nearly 60 companies claiming their headquarters here.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: Catholic Health Initiatives, Wells Fargo and Iowa Health System, according to Indeed.com.

7. Madison, WI (麦迪逊,威斯康辛州0

Madison, WI, Getty Images

Madison winters can be tough but those who love it say all the winter activities available, plus all the city has to offer, offset the cold.

The crime rate is one of the lowest on the list and it’s been rated one of the top cities for education, with an estimated 14 students per teacher. Plus, there are at least nine university campuses there.

It has a ton of restaurants, museums, performing arts centers, sports complexes – and a free zoo! Plus, free concerts by the Wisconsin Chamber Orchestra on the Capitol lawn in the summer.

Among its quirkier distinctions are that it’s home to the Onion humor newspaper and website and the Great Taste of the Midwest craft beer festival.

The unemployment rate in Madison is 5.2 percent, nearly half of the national average.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Covance, Promega Corporation and Dean Health, according to Indeed.com.

8. Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN(明尼阿波利斯,圣保罗- 布鲁明顿,明尼苏达州)

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN, Getty Images

Minneapolis is probably one of the most progressive, greenest cities and the folks are really polite in that Midwestern way,” Sperling said.

MinneapolisSt. Paul, also known as the “Twin Cities,” and the southern suburb of Bloomington, have a very low crime rate, a lot of colleges and arts and cultural institutions, all of which add to a great quality of life.

Minneapolis is the third largest theater market in the U.S., behind New York and Chicago, Bloomington is home to the famous Mall of America, the largest mall in the U.S. It’s home to the Minnesota Vikings football team and Minnesota Twins baseball team, and, it’s one of the most literate metropolitan areas in America.

Housing prices and the cost of living are slightly higher than the national average but the unemployment rate is 7 percent, well below the national average of 10.2 percent.

Indeed ranks it as the No. 12 job market, with two applicants for every job available.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: UnitedHealth Group, Medtronic, 3M, Target (office jobs) and Thomson Reuters, according to Indeed.com.

9. Denver-Aurora, CO (丹佛-奥罗拉,科罗拉多州)

Denver-Aurora, CO, Getty Images

DenverAurora also scored points for stability and affordability – and because it has a very attractive downtown.

The city has a lot to offer in the way of arts – not just museums but also a lot of public art. Plus, it’s one of the few cities that has teams from four major sports – the Denver Broncos football team, Colorado Rockies baseball team, Colorado Avalanche hockey team and Denver Nuggets basketball team.

Plus, the city is surrounded by some of the highest mountain peaks in the nation, making for sweeping vistas and an outstanding array of outdoor activities, such as hiking, biking and skiing. Aurora is an eastern suburb of the city, with a lot of shopping and cultural events, plus it has more than 1,800 acres of park land, at least a dozen golf courses and a 200-acre nature center.

The unemployment rate is 7.4 percent, below the national average of 10.2 percent. Indeed ranks it as the No. 11 job market, with two job seekers for every job available.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: Raytheon, Kaiser Permanente, HCA, HealthONE and Deloitte, according to Indeed.com.

10. Indianapolis-Carmel, IN (印第纳波利斯-carmel , 印第安纳州)

Indianapolis-Carmel, IN, Getty Images

The Midwest gets a bad rap as a boring place but after the excitement of the past few years with the financial crisis, I think we can all agree – boring isn’t a bad thing.

“During these tough times, we’re sort of celebrating these areas that kept their head down and were sort of steady,” Sperling explained.

IndianapolisCarmel ranked high on both stability and affordability. The average home price in Indianapolis-Carmel is $120,200, well below the national median of $171,700 and the cost of living is 17.8 percent below the national average.

The downtown area was recently revitalized and Indianapolis is home to 10 sports teams, including the Indianapolis Colts football team and the Indiana Pacers basketball team. Carmel is one of the affluent cities just north of Indianapolis. Its crown jewel is the 161-acre Central Park, which features a big water park, a boardwalk, four miles of trails and 146,000 square foot fitness center.

The unemployment rate is 8.8 percent, below the national average of 10.2 percent. There are three applicants for every job available, making it one of the top 30 job markets in America, according to Indeed.com.

Companies That Are Hiring Now: Clarian Health, WellPoint Inc, HCR ManorCare, Eli Lilly and Ernst & Young, according to Indeed.com.

原转自http://realestate.yahoo.com/promo/best-cities-to-move-to-in-america.html

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秋风起….

只隔2日,昨夜的秋风携秋雨横扫Iowa 的中部,今早的大地便像《秋风辞》里所描写的那样,“秋风萧瑟天气凉,草木摇落露为霜”了,我家后院的鹅掌楸树,刚刚变黄,就被秋风吹落了一地:

据气象预报,今晚气温将降自0度以下,中午到菜园子里转了转,将还在枝上的大大小小的辣椒和茄子全都抢收回来了,还有树上爬的丝瓜,有2根有5寸长的,等晚饭时收回,做个丝瓜蛋汤应该够了,其他还有6-7根手指长短的没法收,留在藤上看它们是否能扛过0度的低温了。

 还有小花园的大丽花,与其让她们在地里变成冻美人,还不如通通剪回家做插花,一共有12枝,插了2瓶:


小瓶的放在早餐桌上

大瓶的摆在客厅的 end table 上

看一下近景,太娇艳了!

再来一特写,亭亭玉立。

斜对面邻居家的红枫

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周末农忙

周五(10/22)的晚上下了一场不小不大的秋雨,周六早晨雨停了,太阳在云层里忽隐忽现,气温72华氏度(21摄氏度),空气湿润清新,不太像秋高气爽的10月,倒有点阳春三月的味道。之前一个多星期没有下雨,周六上午乘着土壤潮湿松软,小农我又下地忙活俺的一亩三分田,农活主要如下:

1. 将已经基本干枯的长年生植物枝叶沿着土平面剪掉,让根球在地底下积累能量过冬,以利来年开春从新发芽开花,有萱草,鸢尾兰,百合花等等。剪下来的枯叶装满了2个大垃圾袋,等11月可免费送去市里的专门堆集场作有机肥。

2. 将一丛已有10年老的芍药的根球挖地三尺翻了出来,这一丛淡粉色的芍药原来种在前门的西窗下,原来紧靠墙的一溜冬青墙越长越宽了,与这丛芍药靠太近了,影响了芍药的采光,今年这丛芍药比其他三丛少开了很多花,所以下决心移植,给移到后院的北花园里了。另外还将一个多月前挂在北花园花架子上的已经凋谢的菊花给“咔嚓” 剪了头,留了根也种到后院南北2个小花园了,来年春天又是一好汉,秋天能开出更多的花来。

芍药根挖出来后,分根移栽。我原来以为芍药的根部与大多数长年生鳞球类植物是圆型的,没想到是长长的块根状,很像广西的木薯根。

菊花也从花盆里埋在了地里,并插上了标签,以防春天出芽时当野草除去。

3.  巡视了秋天略显寂凉的菜园和花园,其实还是有丰收果实的,今年天气比往年暖和,虽然10月里已开过了几次暖气,但居然还没有下雪和下霜,因此地里还有些菜和花仍然顽强的生存着,有图有真像:

辣椒

茄子,希望他们能在下霜前长大成熟

靠近菜地的树上还有2个老丝瓜,因为爬得太高了,梯子也够不着,就长成老丝瓜了,也好,留着做丝瓜筋洗碗。另外还有7,8个小丝瓜,也盼着他们能长大。

除了菊花外,一年生的夏花仍然在绽放,这是前院车库旁的小花园,红的和粉色的是海棠花,黄的是zinnia , 我最喜欢的花卉之一,每年都种,有各种颜色。橘红的是矮型大丽花。

今年最抢眼的是后院露台边的一株长型大丽花,很蓬勃的长了一大丛,多的时时候有10多个花蕾同时绽放,我每隔几天就能剪几枝来插花。

还有满树的红果果,那是给鸟儿们过东的粮食。

4. 用撒肥车给前后院的草坪上了过冬前的颗粒肥料,以利明年春天能发更多的新根。

5. 万圣节装饰: 月底(10/31) 就是一年一度的西方万圣节了(Halloween,鬼节),去年这个时候因为家里的房子外墙(sidding)换新, 安全问题没有开门迎接要糖的”小鬼”们。今年将欢迎“小鬼”们上门 tuick-or treating , 7磅糖果已经买好了今天乘周末在前门做了简单装饰:

3个稻草人,都是前几年的存货,往地上一插就行了,南瓜今年不买了。

看看稻草人的脚下是什么…..

还装了一个蜘蛛网灯,天黑灯亮的效果

也有吓人的东西…..

干完农活,出了一身汗,洗了个热水澡,然后吃了一个又脆又甜的加州白桃,再泡了杯绿茶,上网,好舒坦….

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在新浪网开“二房”了!

别瞎想哈,搞了一下标题党不好意思,我是想告诉大家,我在新浪网又盖了一个“部落阁”(blog),这算是我的”第二房”吧。自从一个月前我的MSN livespaces 博客“被搬家”到wordpress.com 后,先是被吓的不轻,生怕在搬家的过程中把记录了我家4年的鸡毛蒜皮和我心情的近300篇图文并茂的文章会丢失,全搬过去后心情也不是很爽,因为我在搬家时压根没意识到WP 在国内会时不时的被河蟹,要让我国内喜爱我博客的亲朋好友们“搬梯子翻墙”于心何忍啊,幸好,似乎最近情况还不错,90%以上的反馈是能顺利登录上,只是有时速度比较慢。 

后来又听说新浪,网易,QQ等都伸出热情的双手接收MSN 的账号,不过我不想再经受第二次搬家的惊吓了,于是动了开“二房”的念头,新的博文在WP 和新浪两个家园同时发表,国内国外的朋友可以根据自己的方便情况选择登录看新博,老的博文留在WP储存。不是说“狡兔三窟”嘛,我给自己的博文找“二房”也不算过份吧。还有一点就是,如果是比较敏感的文章,我会选择在WP 这里发表,比较安全 

在新浪网的《新南方朱槿》博客网址:http://blog.sina.com.cn/xinnanfangzhujin

特别感谢多年来关注我博客的亲朋好友们的关心和支持,希望你们同时喜欢我博客的老家和新家。献花:

秋意正浓,我家信箱下的三色菊花。

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到Iowa州府大楼“串门子”

美国有50个州,每个州的州府所在城市都有一个州府大楼,叫state capitol building , 相当国内省会城市里的省政府大楼,里面有州政府的各路大员在此上班。与国内的省府大楼所不同的是,美国的州府大楼没有高墙深院,戒备深严的门警,它是完全开放给公众参观的,所以每一个游客可以在周一到周六的规定时间来州府大楼”串门子“,而且有义工提供的免费导游,除了来此观光旅游,也是老百姓,中小学生了解美国各州历史,学习政府运作的好场所,体现了取之于民(纳税人),用之于民(纳税人),服务于民的政府宗旨。只是9/11后加强了保安,游客一律从通往地下室进入,通过类似飞机场那样的安检程序方可进入大厅。

13年前我们参观过美国首都华盛顿DC 的国会山(capitol Hill), 后来又陆续参观过几个州的州府大楼,发现几乎州府大楼外形都是模仿首都的国会山,即主体建筑都是一个白圆顶,只是规模小些。而我们Iowa 的州府大楼却独树一帜,共有大小5个圆顶,比首都国会山还多出4个来,难怪每次导游讲解时总会很自豪的说,除了首都宾夕法尼亚大道上的那一个,第二漂亮的就数我们Iowa 州的了。

自从11年前我们搬到了Ames, Iowa,凡是有亲戚朋友来访,我们都会带他们到此一游,前后来过6-7次,所以这篇游记里的照片是从几次照片中节选出来的。

Iowa 州府大楼正门全景,有1大4小五个圆顶。建于1871年–1886年,1902年改建加装了电灯,电梯和电话系统。最近的一次维修在1999年,大圆顶用23k 的金铂覆盖。

大楼的侧面。100多年了,建筑本身和内部设施几乎都是”原汁原味“,现在这个大楼被列为美国国家遗产名列。

大厅的一楼有州长,副州长办公室,和各部委办公室,还陈列了各届州第一夫人的娃娃,还有各历史时期的美国国旗,以及以Iowa 为名称的USS 战舰模型等。

从一楼大厅上二楼,一楼半的巨幅油画描写了建国不久,新移民从东部西征到达Iowa 落户的途中的情景

二楼,在巨型油画的上方有六块用细小的马塞克拼出的壁画,分别描写了国家和州的六大职能,如教育,健康,防卫等。

2楼壁画近景

二楼有个法律图书馆,收集了美国建国以来各个时期,各种各类的法律书籍,普通老百姓通过简单的手续就可以来此阅读或复印。

美轮美奂,堪称最漂亮的图书馆之一

二楼还楼有州参议院和众议院的决议厅( Iowa Senate and Iowa House of Representatives, committee rooms),

参议院决议厅。Iowa州 按选举分为50个选区,每区有一名参议员,共50人。主席台上方左右为总统华盛顿和林肯的照片,中间为现任总统的照片,这张是今年夏天拍的,为奥巴马总统。决议厅上方两边的电影坐是给民众旁听时坐的。

众议院决议厅,50个选区,每选区2名共100人。这张是2008冬天照的,时任总统为小布什。

从3楼俯瞰2楼和1楼

近景,精美壁画和雕塑。

从三楼上到大金顶的顶部没有电梯,从2侧狭窄的楼梯盘旋而上共80多级。6岁以下小孩和心脏病患者不得上。

金顶上的图案是为纪念第一次世界大战结束后归来的Iowa 士兵而作。

从州府大楼正门前看州府Des Moines 城市天际线

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一切尽在不言中

今天(2010/10/08) 韩han 的博客正文 :

“ ”

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学会识别中风征兆

5天前发生在我朋友身上的一件真事,我一位台湾朋友,60不到,患有高血压和糖尿病,平时控制得还不错,2周前去纽约探望姐姐,在回Iowa 的飞机上突然感到嘴唇和四肢麻木,她意识到很可能是中风前兆,立即叫来空中小姐报告了情况,正巧机上有一个医生,给她量了血压和心跳,结果血压高压为180,心跳130,医生也认为是中风发作。正好我这位朋友要到田纳西转机,而飞机也快要降落了,机长立即与地面通报了情况,当飞机降落时,地面的救护车和急救人员已经做好了各种准备,给她立即打了一种好像是软化血管的针剂,然后送到当地医院。

经过一系列检查,发现颈动脉和另一条血管严重堵塞,幸好发现及时,经过药物治疗,暂时没有危险,前天她先生开车将她接到Iowa 大学的附属医院,今天在血管内放入支架,帮助血液流动畅通。由于我朋友警惕性高,处理及时,她人一直保持清醒状态,支架装好后,预后几乎100%。

由此可见,中风是否能及时发现和治疗,对今后的恢复和生活质量有着重要的关系,50岁左右的同志们,特别是有血压高和血糖高的应该了解一点中风的征兆,注意扑捉发生在自己和别人身上中风的蛛丝马迹,提高警惕,你和家人的健康就掌握在你的手中。下面是我转载网上的文章,欢迎大家补充:

“凡事都有先兆,中风也不例外。如能提高警惕,尽早发觉一些具有特征性的信号,就能抓住机遇,防患于未然,有效地阻止中风的发生。

  头痛剧烈:其程度比较剧烈,部位可在头的颞部、后枕部及全头部,并由间断性转为持续性,或伴有恶心、呕吐。这是脑部动脉内压力突然升高,使血管壁的痛觉感受器受到刺激引起的,甚至是脑动脉瘤发生小的裂缝、少量出血而引起的。

  眩晕明显:突然发现天旋地转,房子、家具甚至自己的躯体都在转动。头晕目眩,站立不稳,步履蹒跚,抬脚费力,甚至失去平衡摔倒于平地。这种现象为时很短,仅有几秒钟或几分钟,很少超过10分钟,然后消失。这是由于脑干、小脑部位缺血,影响了控制平衡的器官所致。

  单眼失明:一只眼睛忽然视物不清楚,或视物成双影。眼前有黑点,甚至看不见东西,在很短时间内即恢复正常。这在医学上称为单眼一过性黑蒙,是脑部血管严重硬化变窄导致眼球视网膜缺血的征象。

  白天嗜睡:人感到非常疲倦,觉得睡不够,就连白天也是睡意明显。专家们曾观察多例无明显原因而困乏嗜睡的中老年人,其中约有3/4的人在半年之内发生了中风。

  哈欠连天:打哈欠是人体的一种保护性反应,可使心脏的血液输出量加大,脑部供血、供氧充足,令人精神振奋,属于正常的生理现象。但是,中老年人尤其是心脑血管疾病患者,如无原因而出现哈欠频作,便是病态反应。有学者调查,约有70%的中风病人,在发病前1周左右,曾出现过不分时间、地点而情不自禁地频打哈欠的现象。

  握力下降:在刮剃胡须头转向一侧时,手臂突然失去握力,致使刮胡工具落地,有时还伴有讲话不清,过1~2分钟后完全恢复正常。这是由于转头时扭曲了已经硬化了的颈动脉,导致颅内供血不足,引发一过性脑缺血的症状。尽管恢复很快,但预示着中风随时随地可能会发生。

  舌根发硬:忽然感觉舌根部僵硬,舌头胀大,吞咽困难,说话不清楚,查看舌头并无红肿现象。这是因为血管硬化,管腔狭窄,血流缓慢,血黏稠度增高,使舌静脉循环不畅,代谢物质淤积,进而刺激舌神经所致。

  鼻子出血:当血压不断升高时,已硬化变脆的鼻血管不能承受压力,可发生破裂出血。鼻部血管的这种状况,说明脑部血管也有类似变化。大量病例证实,高血压病人反复鼻出血后1~6个月,约有半数的人发生出血性中风。

  经常呛咳:专家在临床工作中发现,喝水或进食过程中出现呛咳,也是发生中风的迹象。这是由于大脑缺血使吞咽神经中枢受到影响,导致咽部感觉丧失、反射失调,使得水及食物误入气管。

  一侧麻木:突然感到一侧面部、手臂、指头麻木,特别是无名指麻木;耳鸣,听不懂别人讲话的意思;嘴歪斜合不拢、流口水。这些都是颅内动脉供血不足,大脑缺血、缺氧的表现。

  上述种种中风先兆,大都在瞬间闪现。有的可反复发作,习惯上称为小中风。如果有以上情况出现,既不能掉以轻心,也不要惊慌失措。应保持镇静,避免过分紧张,就地休息,与救护中心联系或去医院做系统检查。”

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Windows 博客被搬家了

今天我的《南方朱槿》博客在这里安了新家 (wordpress.com) , 说实在的到目前为止还没有”乔迁新居“的欢喜,却有感觉被强拆迁的郁闷。

话说中秋后好几天都没有到自家博客自留地里灌水了,昨天上老博客溜溜,赫然发现原来的老东家 windows live spaces 在2天前 被wordpress 收购了,并给苦命的windows bloggers 们指出了2条出路,一是将原来的博客搬家至新的东家,2是坚守阵地当钉子户,给了6个月的大限,明年3月彻底”扒房赶人”,当然我想还有第3条出路,就是“自由恋爱”自找新的东家,比如新浪,网易等等。

当时我最为担心和焦虑的是我开博4年,辛辛苦苦用心码出来的近300篇博文不知那天就消失得无影无踪,那才是欲哭无泪呢,还是尽快”从良“为好,于是按照指示胆颤心惊的click 了若干个键,当搬家开始后,老的博客地址将永远的不复存在了,而新的家园尚为建好(要搬10多小时),俺心里真是7上8下的没有着落,一个晚上辗转难眠….

感谢天感谢地感谢国家感谢党,第2天中午输入新的博客地址,总算看到了新的家园,更重要的是,虽然格式有变化,但全部的博文内容(包括照片和评论等)都完整无缺,一颗心总算安定了下来。到目前为止,我还没有发现新东家比老东家有什么新的特别的功能,反倒是感觉处处的不顺手,版面简单的布置了一下,自己都不满意,也许是对新东家不熟悉吧,不过即来自则安之啦,但愿磨合一段时间会喜欢上它,who knows? 

今天下午上网看其他”难兄难弟“的评论,有人说这个新东家的网站被国内”河蟹“了,不知是真是假,如果是真的,那我可能只能将旧的博文留在这里保存,要再找新的东家开辟新的家园了。如果国内的朋友能打开这个博客,请你给我留个言,并诚征你的意见和建议,谢谢了。

Posted in 生活百宝箱 | 4 Comments